Thaum lub lag luam tsheb fais fab (EV) nthuav dav thoob ntiaj teb, qhov xav tau rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob uas tau teeb tsa zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo zuj zus tuaj. Cov cheeb tsam sib txawv tau txais ntau yam qauv los pab txhawb rau lawv cov kev xav tau hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, cov chaw tswj hwm, thiab cov peev xwm thev naus laus zis. Tsab xov xwm no muab kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm cov qauv them hluav taws xob EV tseem ceeb thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Europe, Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv Pooj, thiab Tesla lub kaw lus, qhia txog cov qauv hluav taws xob thiab tam sim no, cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob, thiab cov tswv yim zoo rau kev txhim kho cov chaw tsim kho.
Tebchaws Meskas: SAE J1772 thiab CCS
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, cov qauv them hluav taws xob EV feem ntau siv yog SAE J1772 rau kev them hluav taws xob AC thiab Combined Charging System (CCS) rau ob qho tib si AC thiab DC. Tus qauv SAE J1772, tseem hu ua J plug, yog siv dav rau Qib 1 thiab Qib 2 AC them. Qib 1 them ua haujlwm ntawm 120 volts (V) thiab txog li 16 amperes (A), muab lub zog tso tawm txog li 1.92 kilowatts (kW). Qib 2 them ua haujlwm ntawm 240V thiab txog li 80A, muab lub zog tso tawm txog li 19.2 kW.
Tus qauv CCS txhawb nqa lub zog siab dua DC them ceev, nrog rau cov DC chargers ib txwm muaj nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas xa hluav taws xob ntawm 50 kW thiab 350 kW ntawm 200 txog 1000 volts thiab txog li 500A. Tus qauv no ua rau them tau sai, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau kev mus ncig deb thiab kev siv lag luam.
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse:
Cov Nqi Txhim Kho: Cov AC chargers (Qib 1 thiab Qib 2) pheej yig heev rau kev txhim kho thiab tuaj yeem koom ua ke rau hauv cov tsev nyob thiab cov lag luam nrog cov kab ke hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm.
Muaj Fais Fab:Cov khoom siv them ceev DCxav tau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau, suav nrog kev sib txuas hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm siab thiab cov tshuab cua txias kom tswj tau qhov cua sov.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Kev ua raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov chaw them hluav taws xob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Tebchaws Europe: Hom 2 thiab CCS
Feem ntau cov teb chaws Europe siv hom 2 connector, tseem hu ua Mennekes connector, rau kev them AC thiab CCS rau kev them DC. Hom 2 connector yog tsim los rau kev them AC ib theem thiab peb theem. Kev them ib theem ua haujlwm ntawm 230V thiab txog li 32A, muab txog li 7.4 kW. Kev them peb theem tuaj yeem xa txog li 43 kW ntawm 400V thiab 63A.
Lub CCS hauv Tebchaws Europe, hu ua CCS2, txhawb nqa ob qho tib si AC thiab DC them.Cov khoom siv them ceev DCnyob teb chaws Europe feem ntau muaj zog txij li 50 kW txog 350 kW, ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 200V thiab 1000V thiab cov hluav taws xob txog li 500A.
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse:
Cov Nqi Txhim Kho: Cov chargers hom 2 yooj yim rau kev txhim kho thiab sib xws nrog feem ntau cov tshuab hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab lag luam.
Kev Muaj Hwj Chim: Qhov xav tau hluav taws xob ntau ntawm DC cov chargers ceev ceev yuav tsum tau muaj kev nqis peev ntau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse, suav nrog cov kab hluav taws xob siab thiab cov txheej txheem tswj kev kub siab heev.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Kev ua raws li EU cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib koom ua ke ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev siv dav thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV.
Tuam Tshoj: GB/T Txheem
Tuam Tshoj siv tus qauv GB/T rau kev them AC thiab DC. Tus qauv GB/T 20234.2 yog siv rau kev them AC, nrog rau kev them ib theem ua haujlwm ntawm 220V thiab txog li 32A, xa mus txog 7.04 kW. Kev them peb theem ua haujlwm ntawm 380V thiab txog li 63A, muab mus txog 43.8 kW.
Rau DC them ceev,GB/T 20234.3 tus qauvtxhawb nqa cov theem fais fab txij li 30 kW txog 360 kW, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm txij li 200V txog 1000V thiab cov hluav taws xob txog li 400A.
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse:
Cov Nqi Txhim Kho: Cov AC chargers raws li tus qauv GB / T yog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab tuaj yeem koom ua ke rau hauv thaj chaw nyob, chaw ua lag luam, thiab pej xeem nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm.
Kev Muaj Fais Fab: Cov chaw them fais fab DC ceev xav tau kev txhim kho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, suav nrog kev sib txuas muaj peev xwm siab thiab cov tshuab cua txias zoo los tswj cov cua sov uas tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm them fais fab siab.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias ua raws li Tuam Tshoj cov qauv hauv tebchaws thiab cov cai kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xa cov chaw them EV kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Nyiv Pooj: CHAdeMO Tus Qauv
Nyiv Pooj feem ntau siv tus qauv CHAdeMO rau DC them ceev. CHAdeMO txhawb nqa cov zis hluav taws xob los ntawm 50 kW txog 400 kW, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm ntawm 200V thiab 1000V thiab cov hluav taws xob txog li 400A. Rau AC them, Nyiv Pooj siv Hom 1 (J1772) txuas, ua haujlwm ntawm 100V lossis 200V rau kev them ib theem, nrog rau cov zis hluav taws xob txog li 6 kW.
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse:
Cov Nqi Txhim Kho: Cov AC chargers siv Hom 1 connector yooj yim thiab pheej yig rau kev txhim kho hauv cov chaw nyob thiab cov chaw ua lag luam.
Kev Muaj Fais Fab: Cov chaw them fais DC ceev raws li tus qauv CHAdeMO xav tau kev nqis peev ntau hauv kev tsim kho hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov kab hluav taws xob siab thiab cov tshuab cua txias zoo heev.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Kev ua raws li Nyiv Pooj cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev sib koom ua ke yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV.
Tesla: Lub Network Supercharger Tshwj Xeeb
Tesla siv tus qauv them hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb rau nws lub network Supercharger, muab kev them hluav taws xob DC ceev ceev. Tesla Superchargers tuaj yeem xa hluav taws xob txog li 250 kW, ua haujlwm ntawm 480V thiab txog li 500A. Cov tsheb Tesla hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nruab nrog CCS2 connectors, tso cai rau lawv siv CCS cov chargers ceev.
Cov Kev Cai Rau Kev Tsim Kho Vaj Tse:
Cov Nqi Txhim Kho: Tesla's Superchargers suav nrog kev nqis peev tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse, suav nrog kev sib txuas hluav taws xob muaj peev xwm siab thiab cov tshuab cua txias siab heev los tswj cov zis hluav taws xob siab.
Muaj Fais Fab: Qhov xav tau fais fab ntau ntawm Superchargers xav tau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yuav tsum tau koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob.
Kev Ua Raws Cai: Kev ua kom raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov cai yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm Tesla lub Supercharger network.
Cov Tswv Yim Zoo Rau Kev Tsim Chaw Them Nqi
Kev Npaj Qhov Chaw Zoo:
Cov Cheeb Tsam Hauv nroog: Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev teeb tsa cov chaw them hluav taws xob AC hauv cov chaw nyob, cov chaw ua lag luam, thiab cov chaw nres tsheb rau pej xeem kom muaj kev yooj yim thiab qeeb them rau kev siv txhua hnub.
Cov Kev Loj thiab Cov Kev Mus Ntev: Siv cov DC chargers ceev tsis tu ncua raws cov kev loj thiab cov kev mus ntev kom yooj yim rau cov neeg taug kev them sai.
Cov Chaw Lag Luam: Nruab cov chaw them hluav taws xob ceev ceev DC muaj zog ntau ntawm cov chaw lag luam, cov chaw xa khoom, thiab cov chaw khaws tsheb thauj khoom los txhawb kev ua haujlwm EV lag luam.
Kev Koom Tes Ua Haujlwm ntawm Pej Xeem thiab Ntiag Tug:
Koom tes nrog tsoomfwv hauv zos, cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob, thiab cov lag luam ntiag tug los pab nyiaj txiag thiab xa cov chaw them nqi hluav taws xob.
Txhawb kom cov lag luam thiab cov tswv cuab kom teeb tsa cov EV chargers los ntawm kev muab cov nyiaj txo se, cov nyiaj pab, thiab cov nyiaj pab.
Kev Txheem thiab Kev Sib Koom Tes:
Txhawb kom siv cov qauv them hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov qauv EV sib txawv thiab cov tes hauj lwm them hluav taws xob.
Siv cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus qhib kom tso cai rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau lub network them nqi, ua rau cov neeg siv nkag mus rau ntau lub chaw muab kev pabcuam them nqi nrog ib tus account.
Kev Sib Koom Tes Hauv Grid thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas Zog:
Txuas cov chaw them hluav taws xob nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntse los tswj kev xav tau hluav taws xob thiab kev muab hluav taws xob kom zoo.
Siv cov kev daws teeb meem khaws cia lub zog, xws li roj teeb lossis cov tshuab vehicle-to-grid (V2G), los sib npaug qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws thiab txhim kho kev ruaj khov ntawm lub grid.
Kev Paub Txog Tus Neeg Siv thiab Kev Nkag Tau:
Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov chaw them hluav taws xob yooj yim siv, muaj cov lus qhia meej thiab cov kev xaiv them nyiaj yooj yim.
Muab cov ntaub ntawv tam sim ntawd txog qhov muaj lub charger thiab qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov mobile apps thiab navigation systems.
Kev Txij Nkawm thiab Kev Hloov Kho Tshiab Tsis Tu Ncua:
Tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem txij nkawm kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob.
Npaj rau kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua los txhawb nqa cov zis hluav taws xob siab dua thiab kev nce qib thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Xaus lus, cov qauv them nqi sib txawv thoob plaws thaj chaw sib txawv qhia txog qhov xav tau txoj hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse EV. Los ntawm kev nkag siab thiab daws cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua tus qauv, cov neeg koom nrog tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj lub network them nqi uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb mus rau kev siv hluav taws xob.
Tiv Tauj Peb:
Yog xav tau kev sab laj thiab lus nug txog peb cov kev daws teeb meem them nqi, thov hu rau Lesley:
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Tsib Hlis-25-2024