Thaum cov tsheb fais fab (EVs) nrov zuj zus, qhov kev thov rau EV chargers—txawm tias nyob hauv tsev, ua haujlwm, lossis cov chaw pej xeem—txuas ntxiv loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm cov lus nug loj tshaj plaws rau cov tswv EV thiab cov lag luam yog: Koj them rau EV chargers li cas?
Tus nqi ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV tuaj yeem sib txawv ntau heev, txij li ob peb puas duas las rau lub tshuab them hluav taws xob hauv tsev mus rau kaum txhiab daus las rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob DC ceev ceev rau cov lag luam. Zoo hmoo, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, cov nyiaj pab txhawb nqa, thiab cov qauv them nqi uas muaj los ua kom kev them hluav taws xob EV pheej yig dua.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav:
- Cov hom EV chargers sib txawv thiab lawv cov nqi
- Cov txheej txheem them nyiaj rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem
- Cov nyiaj txhawb nqa thiab cov nyiaj rov qab los ntawm tsoomfwv
- Kev daws teeb meem them nqi rau kev lag luam thiab chaw ua haujlwm
- Cov qauv kev sau npe thiab cov phiaj xwm ua tswv cuab
- Cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag muaj tswv yim rau kev teeb tsa hauv tsev thiab kev lag luam
Thaum kawg, koj yuav nkag siab meej txog yuav ua li cas thiaj them tau koj cov kev xav tau EV kom zoo.
1. Nkag Siab Txog Tus Nqi ntawm EV Charger
Ua ntej tham txog cov kev xaiv them nqi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog ntau hom EV chargers thiab lawv cov nqi:
A. Cov Khoom Siv Them Hluav Taws Xob Qib 1 (120V)
- Tus nqi: $200 – $600
- Lub zog tso zis: 1.4 - 2.4 kW (ntxiv ~ 3-5 mais ntawm qhov deb ib teev)
- Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Kev them nyiaj hauv tsev thaum tsis muaj kev maj, siv thaum hmo ntuj
B. Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Theem 2 (240V)
- Tus nqi: $500 – $2,000 (kho vajtse) + $300 – $1,500 (kev teeb tsa)
- Lub zog tso zis: 7 - 19.2 kW (ntxiv ~ 20-60 mais ib teev)
- Zoo tshaj plaws rau: Tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab kev them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem
C. DC Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Ceev (DCFC, 480V+)
- Tus nqi: $20,000 – $150,000+ ib chav tsev
- Lub zog tso zis: 50 - 350 kW (ntxiv ~ 100-200 mais hauv 20-30 feeb)
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau: Cov chaw ua lag luam, chaw nres tsheb ntawm txoj kev loj, thiab chaw them roj tsheb
Tam sim no peb paub cov nqi lawm, cia peb kawm seb yuav them rau lawv li cas.
2. Yuav Them Nqi Rau Cov Chaw Them Hluav Taws Xob EV Hauv Tsev Li Cas
A. Kev Yuav Khoom Uas Koj Tsis Tau Them
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog yuav lub charger tam sim ntawd. Cov hom lag luam nrov xws li Tesla Wall Connector, ChargePoint Home Flex, thiab JuiceBox muaj cov kev xaiv txhim khu kev qha.
B. Cov Nyiaj Rov Qab thiab Cov Nyiaj Txhawb Nqa rau Cov Tuam Txhab Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Ntau lub tuam txhab fais fab muab cov nyiaj rov qab rau kev teeb tsa EV charger hauv tsev, xws li:
- PG&E (California): Txog li $500 rov qab them nqi
- Con Edison (New York): Rov qab tau txog li $500
- Xcel Energy (Colorado/Minnesota): Tau txais nyiaj rov qab txog li $500
C. Cov Nyiaj Them Se Rau Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws & Xeev
- Cov Nyiaj Qiv Se Hauv Tebchaws Meskas (Tebchaws Meskas): 30% ntawm cov nqi teeb tsa (txog li $1,000) raws li Txoj Cai Txo Nqi Khoom Siv (IRA)
- Cov Nyiaj Pab Txhawb Nqa Hauv Xeev: Qee lub xeev (piv txwv li, California, Massachusetts, Oregon) muab cov nyiaj pab txo se ntxiv
D. Kev Npaj Nyiaj Txiag & Kev Them Nyiaj
Muaj ib txhia tuam txhab xws li Qmerit thiab Electrum muab kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau kev teeb tsa lub tshuab them fais fab hauv tsev, uas cia koj them ua ntu zus txhua hli.
3. Yuav Them Nqi Rau Cov Chaw Them Hluav Taws Xob EV Rau Pej Xeem Thiab Lag Luam Li Cas
Cov lag luam, cov nroog, thiab cov tswv av uas xav teeb tsa cov EV chargers muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv nyiaj txiag:
A. Cov Nyiaj Pab thiab Cov Nyiaj Txhawb Nqa ntawm Tsoom Fwv
- Qhov Kev Pab Cuam NEVI (Tebchaws Meskas): Muab $ 5 billion rau cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV hauv txoj kev loj
- California's CALeVIP: Rov qab tau txog li 75% ntawm cov nqi teeb tsa
- UK's OZEV Grant: Txog li £ 350 rau ib lub charger rau cov lag luam
B. Cov Kev Pabcuam ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab Siv Hluav Taws Xob
Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab muab kev pabcuam them nqi rau cov lag luam, xws li:
- Southern Company's EV Charging Infrastructure Program: Cov Nyiaj Rov Qab Rau Cov Lag Luam
- National Grid (Massachusetts/NY): Txo nqi txog li 50% rau cov nqi teeb tsa
C. Cov Neeg Ua Lag Luam Ntiag Tug & Kev Koom Tes
Cov tuam txhab xws li Electrify America, EVgo, thiab ChargePoint koom tes nrog cov lag luam los teeb tsa cov chaw them hluav taws xob yam tsis tau them nqi ua ntej, sib koom cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev them cov nqi.
D. Cov Qauv Xauj Tsev & Kev Sau Npe
Es tsis txhob yuav cov chargers kiag li, cov lag luam tuaj yeem xauj lawv los ntawm cov tuam txhab xws li Blink Charging thiab Shell Recharge, them tus nqi txhua hli es tsis txhob them tus nqi loj ua ntej.
4. Yuav Ua Li Cas Them Nqi Rau Cov Kev Them Nqi Rau Pej Xeem
Thaum siv cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV rau pej xeem, muaj ntau txoj kev them nqi:
A. Them Ib Zaug Siv (Daim Npav Qiv Nyiaj/Daim Npav Them Nqi)
Feem ntau cov tes hauj lwm them hluav taws xob (piv txwv li, Tesla Supercharger, Electrify America, EVgo) tso cai them ncaj qha los ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj/debit.
B. Cov Apps Txawb & Cov Npav RFID
- ChargePoint, EVgo, thiab Blink xav tau cov account uas muaj cov txheej txheem them nyiaj khaws cia.
- Qee lub network muab cov npav RFID rau kev nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab them nqi.
C. Cov Phiaj Xwm Ua Tswv Cuab & Cov Npe Sau Npe
- Electrify America Pass+ ($4/hli): Txo cov nqi them los ntawm 25%
- EVgo Autocharge+ ($6.99/hli): Tus nqi luv nqi thiab kev them nqi tshwj tseg
D. Kev Txhawb Nqa Them Nqi Dawb
Qee lub tuam txhab tsim tsheb (piv txwv li, Ford, Hyundai, Porsche) muab kev them hluav taws xob dawb rau lub sijhawm luv luv thaum koj yuav lub tsheb EV tshiab.
5. Kev daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag muaj tswv yim
Rau cov neeg uas xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev los pab nyiaj rau cov EV chargers:
A. Kev pab nyiaj txiag los ntawm cov neeg coob thiab kev them nyiaj rau zej zog
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-25-2025
