Tsuas yog tom qab Xyoo Tshiab Xyoo ntawm Zaj, cov tuam txhab tsheb tshiab hauv tebchaws tau "rattled."
Ua ntej, BYD tau tsa tus nqi ntawm Qin PLUS / Destroyer 05 Honor Edition qauv rau 79,800 yuan; Tom qab ntawd, Wuling, Changan thiab lwm lub tuam txhab tsheb kuj ua raws li kev sib tw, uas yog tag nrho ntawm kev cov nyom. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txiav nqi, BYD, Xpeng thiab lwm lub tuam txhab tsheb tshiab muaj zog kuj tau nqis peev hauv kev lag luam txawv teb chaws. Raws li kev lag luam xws li Europe thiab Middle East, lawv yuav tsom mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev lag luam xws li North America thiab Latin America xyoo no. Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub zog tshiab rau hauv hiav txwv tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nthuav dav sai.
Raws li kev sib tw hnyav nyob rau xyoo tas los no, lub ntiaj teb tshiab lub zog tsheb lag luam tau nkag mus rau theem kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm txoj cai-tsim rau theem pib.
Nrog rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb (EVs), kev lag luam them nyiaj kos rau hauv nws cov toj roob hauv pes kev lag luam kuj tau coj txoj hauv kev tshiab.
Tam sim no, peb yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau qhov muaj koob npe ntawm EVs yog: tus nqi ntawm kev ua tswv cuab (TCO), kev caij nkoj thiab kev them nqi. Kev lag luam ntseeg hais tias tus nqi kab rau lub tsheb hluav taws xob nrov yog kwv yees li US $ 36,000, txoj kab tsheb ciav hlau yog 291 mais, thiab lub sij hawm them nqi siab tshaj yog ib nrab teev.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab cov nqi roj teeb poob, tag nrho cov tswv cuab tus nqi thiab kev caij nkoj ntawm EVs tshiab tau poob qis. Tam sim no, tus nqi muag ntawm BEVs hauv Tebchaws Meskas tsuas yog 7% siab dua qhov nruab nrab muag ntawm cov tsheb. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm EVadoption, lub tuam txhab tshawb fawb tsheb hluav taws xob, qhov nruab nrab mais kev sib tw ntawm BEVs (cov tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab) ntawm kev muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau mus txog 302 mais hauv 2023.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws cuam tshuam qhov muaj koob npe ntawm EVs yog qhov sib txawv hauv kev lag luam them nyiaj.
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov nqi them tsis txaus, qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi them ceev ceev ntawm cov pej xeem them cov pawg, cov neeg siv tsis tau them nqi, thiab kev them nyiaj hauv vaj tse tsis ua raws li kev txhim kho ntawm EVs tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Raws li McKinsey txoj kev tshawb fawb, "cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj npe nrov xws li chaw nres tsheb roj" tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv khoom xav txog kev yuav EVs.
10: 1 yog 2030 lub hom phiaj tau teeb tsa los ntawm European Union rau EV tsheb-rau-pile piv. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj tsis yog rau Netherlands, Kaus Lim Qab Teb thiab Tuam Tshoj, lub tsheb-rau-pile piv hauv lwm lub lag luam EV loj thoob ntiaj teb yog siab dua li tus nqi no, thiab txawm tias yuav nce xyoo los ntawm xyoo. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm International Energy Agency, lub tsheb-rau-pile piv nyob rau hauv ob lub lag luam EV loj ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Australia yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tau hais tias txawm hais tias tag nrho cov nqi them nyiaj hauv Netherlands thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb tau txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv txoj kab nrog EVs, lawv tau txi tus nqi them ceev ceev, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev them nyiaj ceev thiab ua rau nws nyuaj rau. ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau lub sijhawm them nyiaj.
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb, ntau lub teb chaws cia siab tias yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam them nyiaj los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov koob npe ntawm EVs, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau tsis txaus them peev hauv lub sijhawm luv. Cov peev txheej, kev saib xyuas tom qab, kev hloov kho khoom siv thiab kev hloov kho software ntawm cov chaw them nqi txhua qhov yuav tsum tau nqis peev ntau thiab txuas ntxiv. Kev saib xyuas tsis txaus tau them rau lawv nyob rau theem pib, ua rau tam sim no tsis sib xws thiab tsis paub tab ntawm kev ua lag luam them nyiaj.
Tam sim no, kev them nyiaj kev ntxhov siab tau hloov ntau yam thiab cov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi raws li qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau kev nrov ntawm EVs. Tab sis nws kuj txhais tau tias tsis muaj peev xwm.
Raws li cov kev kwv yees hais txog, los ntawm 2030, lub ntiaj teb kev muag khoom ntawm lub tsheb hluav taws xob yuav tshaj 70 lab, thiab cov tswv cuab yuav ncav cuag 380 lab. Lub ntiaj teb txhua xyoo kev nkag mus rau tsheb tshiab yuav tsum ncav cuag 60%. Ntawm lawv, kev lag luam xws li Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau loj hlob sai, thiab cov lag luam tawm tshiab xws li Southeast Asia thiab Middle East yog qhov xav tau kev tawg sai sai. Kev kis thoob ntiaj teb ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb tau muab lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam them nyiaj.
Xiaguang Think Tank, lub tuam txhab kev pab tswv yim hauv ShineGlobal, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam cuam tshuam thiab cov neeg siv kev tshawb fawb, pib los ntawm kev lag luam tsheb tshiab, tau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tob txog qhov kev loj hlob tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam them nyiaj hauv peb qhov loj. kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab cov teb chaws Asia, thiab ua ke nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws hauv kev lag luam them nyiaj. Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas thiab kev txhais lus, "Charging Industry Overseas Research Report" tau raug tso tawm, vam tias yuav muaj kev nkag siab txog kev them nqi lag luam los ntawm kev xav thoob ntiaj teb thiab txhawb nqa cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws hauv kev lag luam.
Kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Europe cov kev thauj mus los hauv av tau nrawm thiab nws yog ib lub lag luam loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub zog tshiab hauv ntiaj teb.
Tam sim no, EV kev muag khoom thiab sib koom hauv Tebchaws Europe tau nce ntxiv. European EV kev muag khoom nkag mus tau nce los ntawm tsawg dua 3% hauv 2018 txog 23% hauv 2023, nrog lub zog nrawm. Lub koom haum International Energy tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2030, 58% ntawm cov tsheb hauv Tebchaws Europe yuav yog tsheb tshiab, thiab tus lej yuav ncav cuag 56 lab.
Raws li EU lub zero-carbon emission lub hom phiaj, kev muag khoom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum nres tag nrho hauv 2035. Nws yog qhov pom tau tias European tshiab lub zog tsheb lag luam cov neeg tuaj saib yuav hloov los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom thaum ntxov mus rau kev lag luam loj. Tag nrho cov theem kev loj hlob ntawm EV yog qhov zoo thiab tau mus txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm European kev lag luam them nyiaj tsis tau ua raws li qhov nrov ntawm EVs, thiab kev them nyiaj tseem yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb los hloov roj nrog hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kom muaj nuj nqis, European EV muag account rau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them nyiaj rau tsawg dua 18% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tag nrho. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev them cov pawg hauv EU xyoo dhau los, tshwj tsis yog nyob hauv 2022, yog qis dua qhov kev loj hlob ntawm EVs. Tam sim no, muaj txog 630,000 muaj peev xwm them nyiaj rau pej xeem (AFIR txhais) hauv 27 EU lub teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua tiav 50% carbon emission txo lub hom phiaj hauv xyoo 2030, tus naj npawb ntawm cov pawg them nyiaj yuav tsum ncav cuag tsawg kawg 3.4 lab kom tau raws li qhov kev thov loj hlob rau EVs.
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev faib khoom hauv cheeb tsam, kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv cov teb chaws Europe tsis sib npaug, thiab qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv EV pioneer lub teb chaws xws li Netherlands, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab United Kingdom. Ntawm lawv, Netherlands, Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees suav txog 60% ntawm cov pej xeem them pawg hauv EU.
Txoj kev loj hlob sib txawv ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi them ib tus neeg nyob hauv Europe yog qhov pom tseeb dua. Hais txog cov pej xeem thiab cheeb tsam, qhov ceev ntawm kev them pawg hauv Netherlands deb tshaj li lwm lub tebchaws EU. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cheeb tsam them nqi kev lag luam kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kuj tsis sib npaug, nrog rau ib tug capita them hwj chim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog concentrated pejxeem yog qis dua. Qhov kev faib tsis sib xws no yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam qhov muaj koob npe ntawm EVs.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua lag luam them nqi kuj tseem yuav coj txoj hauv kev txhim kho.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov neeg siv khoom nyob sab Europe nyiam ntau dua txog kev yooj yim ntawm kev them nyiaj hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej. Vim tias cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw qub ntawm cov nroog nyob sab Europe tsis muaj qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv tsev thiab tsis muaj cov xwm txheej los txhim kho lub chargers hauv tsev, cov neeg siv khoom tsuas tuaj yeem siv txoj kev them nyiaj qeeb thaum hmo ntuj. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Spain thiab Poland nyiam them nqi ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj rau pej xeem thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem tsom mus rau nthuav dav cov xwm txheej them nyiaj, txhim kho nws txoj kev yooj yim thiab ua tau raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Qhov thib ob, kev tsim kho tam sim no ntawm DC them ceev ceev hauv Tebchaws Europe tau poob qis, thiab kev them nyiaj sai thiab kev them nyiaj ceev ceev yuav dhau los ua kev lag luam. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov teb chaws Europe tsuas yog txaus siab tos nyob rau hauv 40 feeb rau pej xeem them. Cov neeg siv hauv kev lag luam loj hlob xws li Spain, Poland thiab Ltalis muaj kev ua siab ntev tshaj plaws, nrog ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg siv vam tias yuav them rau 80% hauv 20 feeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua haujlwm them nyiaj nrog cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los feem ntau tsom rau kev tsim AC chaw. Muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev them nyiaj ceev thiab kev them nyiaj ceev ceev, uas yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw rau cov tswv lag luam loj yav tom ntej.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, EU daim nqi ntawm kev them nqi vaj tse ua tiav, txhua lub teb chaws txhawb kev nqis peev hauv cov chaw them nqi, thiab cov txheej txheem kev lag luam tseem ceeb tau ua tiav. Tam sim no European them kev lag luam yog booming, nrog ntau pua tus loj thiab me them network tswv (CPOs) thiab them cov kev pab cuam (MSPs). Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhov kev faib tawm yog qhov tsis sib xws, thiab kaum CPOs saum toj kawg nkaus muaj kev sib koom ua lag luam ntawm tsawg dua 25%.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws cia siab tias ntau manufacturers yuav koom nrog cov kev sib tw thiab lawv cov nyiaj tau los yuav pib tshwm. Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv txoj haujlwm raug thiab siv lawv cov kev paub zoo los ua kom muaj kev lag luam sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, cov kev sib tw kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thiab cov teeb meem hauv cheeb tsam hauv teb chaws Europe.
Txij li xyoo 2022, kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau nrawm dua, thiab cov tsheb yuav tsum nce mus txog 5 lab hauv 2023. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho, 5 lab tus lej nyiaj tsawg dua 1.8% ntawm tag nrho cov neeg caij tsheb hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab nws txoj kev nce qib EV poob qis dua ntawm European Union. thiab Tuam Tshoj. Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm xoom-carbon emission txoj kev, kev muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yuav tsum account rau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm 2030, thiab cov tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States yuav tsum tshaj 30 lab, accounting rau 12%.
Qhov kev nce qib qeeb ntawm EV tau ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv lub khw them nyiaj. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm 2023, muaj 160,000 pej xeem them pawg hauv Tebchaws Meskas, uas yog sib npaug rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsuas yog 3,000 ib lub xeev. Lub tsheb-rau-pile piv yog ze li ntawm 30: 1, uas yog ntau dua li EU nruab nrab ntawm 13: 1 thiab Tuam Tshoj tus 7.3: 1 pej xeem them-rau-them pawg piv. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm EV cov tswv cuab hauv xyoo 2030, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev them cov pawg hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsum tau nce ntau dua peb zaug hauv xya xyoo tom ntej, uas yog, qhov nruab nrab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 50,000 them pawg yuav raug ntxiv txhua. xyoo. Tshwj xeeb, tus naj npawb ntawm DC charging pawg yuav tsum ze li ob npaug.
Lub khw muag khoom hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas nthuav tawm peb qhov teeb meem loj: kev faib khoom lag luam tsis sib xws, kev them nyiaj tsis zoo, thiab cov cai them nyiaj tsis sib xws.
Ua ntej, kev faib tawm ntawm kev them nyiaj thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas yog qhov tsis sib xws. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xeev uas muaj ntau tshaj thiab tsawg tshaj plaws them pawg yog 4,000 zaug, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov xeev nrog cov feem ntau thiab tsawg tshaj cov pawg them ib tus neeg yog 15 zaug. Cov xeev uas muaj cov chaw them nqi ntau tshaj plaws yog California, New York, Texas, Florida thiab Massachusetts. Tsuas yog Massachusetts thiab New York kuj sib raug zoo rau EV kev loj hlob. Rau Asmeskas kev ua lag luam, qhov twg tsav tsheb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev mus ncig ntev, kev faib tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm EVs.
Qhov thib ob, Asmeskas them cov neeg siv kev txaus siab txuas ntxiv poob qis. Ib tus kws tshaj xov xwm Washington Post tau mus ntsib 126 CCS qhov chaw them nyiaj ceev ceev (tsis yog Tesla) hauv Los Angeles thaum kawg ntawm 2023. Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau ntsib yog tsis muaj cov nqi them tsawg, cov teeb meem tseem ceeb them nqi, thiab kev them nyiaj tsis zoo. Ib qho kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2023 tau pom tias qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20% ntawm cov neeg siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ntsib cov nqi them lossis cov nqi them puas. Cov neeg siv khoom tsuas tuaj yeem tawm ncaj qha thiab nrhiav lwm qhov chaw them nyiaj.
Kev them nyiaj rau pej xeem hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem nyob deb ntawm cov neeg siv kev cia siab thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib lub lag luam loj nrog kev them nyiaj phem tshaj tsuas yog Fabkis. Nrog rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm EVs, qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab kev them rov qab tsuas yog pom tseeb dua.
Qhov thib peb, cov neeg dawb, cov neeg nplua nuj tsis muaj kev sib npaug sib npaug los them lub zog raws li lwm cov zej zog. Tam sim no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm EV hauv Tebchaws Meskas tseem nyob rau theem pib. Kev txiav txim los ntawm cov qauv muag khoom tseem ceeb thiab 2024 cov qauv tshiab, cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm EV tseem yog cov neeg nplua nuj. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias 70% ntawm cov nqi them yog nyob rau hauv cov nroog nplua nuj tshaj plaws, thiab 96% nyob hauv cov nroog uas muaj cov neeg dawb. Txawm hais tias tsoomfwv tau tig EV thiab them cov cai rau cov haiv neeg tsawg, cov zej zog txom nyem thiab cov nyob deb nroog, cov txiaj ntsig tseem tsis tau muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm EV tsis txaus them cov txheej txheem, Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tiav cov nqi, cov phiaj xwm peev, thiab tsim cov nyiaj pab tsoomfwv hauv txhua qib.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Thauj Mus Los tau sib koom ua ke tshaj tawm "US National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Standards and Requirements" thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2023, teeb tsa cov qauv qhia ntxaws ntxaws thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau software thiab kho vajtse, kev ua haujlwm, kev hloov pauv, thiab kev saib xyuas cov chaw them nqi. Thaum cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tau ua tiav, cov chaw them nqi yuav tsim nyog tau txais kev pab nyiaj. Raws li cov nuj nqis dhau los, tsoomfwv tau tsim ntau cov phiaj xwm kev nqis peev, uas raug xa mus rau tsoomfwv cov chaw lis haujlwm los faib cov peev nyiaj rau tsoomfwv txhua xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd rau tsoomfwv hauv nroog.
Tam sim no, Asmeskas kev lag luam them nyiaj tseem nyob rau theem pib nthuav dav, cov neeg nkag tshiab tseem tab tom tshwm sim, thiab cov qauv kev sib tw ruaj khov tseem tsis tau tsim. Kev lag luam hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev them nyiaj network ua lag luam nthuav tawm ob qho tib si lub taub hau-ntse thiab ntev-tail decentralized yam ntxwv: AFDC cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias txij li Lub Ib Hlis 2024, muaj 44 tus neeg them nyiaj hauv Tebchaws Meskas, thiab 67% ntawm cov nqi them yog peb qhov loj. them cov ntsiab lus: ChargePoint, Tesla thiab Blink. Piv nrog CPO, qhov ntsuas ntawm lwm CPOs txawv heev.
Kev nkag mus ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem daws tau ntau yam teeb meem uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw tam sim no hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas. Tab sis zoo li lub zog tshiab, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thaj chaw, nws nyuaj rau cov tuam txhab Suav nkag mus rau Asmeskas kev lag luam tshwj tsis yog lawv tsim cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas lossis Mexico.
Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia, txhua peb tus neeg muaj lub tsheb maus taus. Hluav taws xob ob lub log (E2W) tau ua lag luam ntev dhau lawm, tab sis kev lag luam tsheb tseem nyob rau theem kev loj hlob.
Kev txhawb nqa lub npe nrov ntawm cov tsheb tshiab lub zog txhais tau hais tias kev lag luam Esxias yav Qab Teb sab hnub tuaj yuav tsum ncaj qha hla mus rau theem ntawm kev nrov tsheb. Xyoo 2023, 70% ntawm EV muag khoom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia yuav los ntawm Thaib teb, uas yog lub khw EV ua lag luam hauv cheeb tsam. Nws cia siab tias yuav ua tiav EV kev muag khoom nkag mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm 30% hauv 2030, dhau los ua thawj lub tebchaws ntxiv rau Singapore nkag mus rau theem EV kom loj hlob.
Tab sis tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm EVs nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia tseem ntau dua li cov tsheb roj av. Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj li tau txais cov neeg tsis muaj tsheb xaiv EVs thaum lawv yuav tsheb thawj zaug? Yuav ua li cas los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ib txhij ntawm EV thiab them cov lag luam? Cov kev sib tw ntsib los ntawm cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob tshiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia yog qhov hnyav dua li cov hauv kev lag luam paub tab.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm EV kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj yog txawv heev. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg raws li kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tsheb thiab pib ntawm EV kev lag luam.
Thawj qeb yog kev lag luam tsheb loj ntawm Malaysia thiab Singapore, qhov chaw tsom mus rau EV kev txhim kho yog los hloov tsheb roj av, thiab EV muag qab nthab yog qhov tseeb; qeb thib ob yog Thaib lub lag luam tsheb, uas yog nyob rau theem kev loj hlob lig, nrog kev muag khoom loj EV thiab kev loj hlob sai, thiab xav tias yuav dhau los ua thawj lub teb chaws uas tsis yog Singapore nkag mus rau theem pib ntawm EV; qeb thib peb yog qhov pib lig thiab kev lag luam me me ntawm Indonesia, Nyab Laj thiab Philippines. Txawm li cas los xij, vim lawv cov nyiaj faib tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam, kev lag luam EV mus ntev muaj peev xwm loj heev.
Vim muaj ntau theem kev txhim kho EV, lub teb chaws kuj muaj qhov sib txawv hauv kev tsim cov cai them nqi thiab cov hom phiaj.
Nyob rau xyoo 2021, Malaysia tau tsim lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim 10,000 qhov chaw them nyiaj los ntawm 2025. Malaysia txoj kev them nyiaj siv tau txais kev sib tw qhib kev lag luam. Raws li kev them nqi txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los koom ua ke CPO cov qauv kev pabcuam thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas lus nug platform rau kev them nyiaj network.
Raws li Lub Ib Hlis 2024, Malaysia muaj ntau dua 2,000 qhov chaw them nyiaj, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ua tiav ntawm 20%, ntawm cov DC ceev them nyiaj rau 20%. Feem ntau ntawm cov pawg them nyiaj no yog tsom mus rau ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Malacca, nrog Lub Tuam Txhab Kuala Lumpur thiab Selangor nyob ib puag ncig lub peev suav txog 60% ntawm lub teb chaws cov pawg them nyiaj. Zoo ib yam li cov xwm txheej hauv lwm lub tebchaws Esxias sab hnub tuaj, kev tsim kho kev them nyiaj tsis sib xws thiab muaj kev xav ntau hauv cov nroog loj uas muaj neeg coob coob.
Tsoomfwv Indonesian tau tso siab rau PLN Guodian los tsim cov khoom siv them nqi, thiab PLN kuj tau tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj rau cov lej ntawm cov nqi them thiab cov roj teeb hloov pauv tau suav hauv xyoo 2025 thiab 2030. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua lag luam poob qab lub hom phiaj thiab EV kev loj hlob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau xyoo 2023. Tom qab kev loj hlob ntawm BEV kev muag khoom nrawm dua hauv 2016, lub tsheb-rau-pile piv tau nce siab. Kev them nqi hluav taws xob yuav dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho EVs hauv Indonesia.
Cov tswv cuab ntawm E4W thiab E2W hauv Thaib teb yog tsawg heev, yog tus tswj hwm los ntawm BEVs. Ib nrab ntawm lub teb chaws cov neeg nrog caij tsheb thiab 70% ntawm BEVs yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Greater Bangkok, yog li them cov infrastructure yog tam sim no concentrated nyob rau hauv Bangkok thiab ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Raws li lub Cuaj Hlis 2023, Thaib teb muaj 8,702 lub chaw them nyiaj, nrog ntau tshaj li kaum ob CPOs koom. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov nce ntawm EV muag, lub tsheb-rau-pile piv tseem nce mus txog qib zoo ntawm 10: 1.
Qhov tseeb, Thaib teb muaj cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa, DC kev faib ua feem, kev lag luam qauv, thiab kev tsim kho. Nws qhov kev siv them nyiaj yuav dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa muaj zog rau kev nrov ntawm EVs.
Kev lag luam tsheb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia muaj lub hauv paus tsis zoo, thiab EV kev txhim kho tseem nyob rau theem pib. Txawm hais tias kev loj hlob siab yuav tsum nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no, txoj cai ib puag ncig thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tseem tsis tau paub meej, thiab tseem muaj txoj hauv kev ntev mus ua ntej qhov tseeb ntawm EVs. Tau mus.
Rau cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, thaj chaw muaj kev vam meej nyob hauv E2W fais fab sib pauv.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm E2W nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia tau txhim kho. Raws li Bloomberg New Energy Finance qhov kev kwv yees, South Asia qhov kev nkag mus yuav ncav cuag 30% hauv 2030, ua ntej lub tsheb hluav taws xob nkag mus rau theem kev lag luam kom loj hlob. Piv nrog EV, Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj muaj lub hauv paus E2W kev lag luam zoo dua thiab kev lag luam hauv paus, thiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm E2W kuj tseem ci dua.
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua rau cov tuam txhab mus txawv teb chaws yog los ua tus xa khoom es tsis yog sib tw ncaj qha.
Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, ntau lub E2W fais fab sib pauv pib hauv Indonesia tau txais kev nqis peev loj, suav nrog cov tub ua lag luam nrog keeb kwm Suav. Hauv kev lag luam loj hlob sai thiab tawg paj tawg heev, lawv ua raws li "cov neeg muag dej", nrog rau kev tswj tau ntau dua thiab cov nyiaj rov qab ntau dua. Qhia meej ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov hluav taws xob yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam-hnyav kev lag luam nrog cov nqi rov qab mus ntev. Raws li kev sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, yav tom ntej tsis paub meej thiab nws tsis tsim nyog los koom ncaj qha rau kev nqis peev thiab kev tsim kho.
Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb hauv zos los tsim cov khoom siv kho vajtse OEM hloov cov kab ntau lawm
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Co., Ltd.
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.cngreenscience.com
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-13-2024
