Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Txog Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob (IEC) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab tswj cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob. Ntawm nws cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb yog tus qauv IEC 62196, tsim tshwj xeeb los daws cov teeb meem them nqi rau cov tsheb fais fab (EVs). Raws li qhov kev thov rau kev thauj mus los ruaj khov txuas ntxiv mus, IEC 62196 tau tshwm sim los ua cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom, cov neeg muab kev pabcuam, thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
IEC 62196, uas muaj npe hu ua "Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle connectors, and vehicle inlets - Conductive charging of electric vehicles," teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau kev them hluav taws xob sib xws thiab sib koom ua ke rau EVs. Tso tawm ua ntau ntu, tus qauv qhia txog cov lus qhia rau cov charging connectors, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, txhawb kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo thoob plaws EV ecosystem.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm IEC 62196 yog nws cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob. Tus qauv txhais ntau hom kev them hluav taws xob, xws li Hom 1, Hom 2, Hom 3, thiab Hom 4, txhua hom them rau ntau qhov xwm txheej them hluav taws xob thiab qib fais fab. Nws hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj tus qauv tsim uas ua rau muaj kev sib txuas zoo thoob plaws ntau qhov chaw them hluav taws xob thiab cov qauv EV.
Yuav kom ua tau kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm lub tsheb fais fab (EV) thiab cov chaw them hluav taws xob, IEC 62196 teev cov txheej txheem rau kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm kev them hluav taws xob, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev them hluav taws xob, thiab xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm them hluav taws xob. Tus qauv suav nrog cov kev cai rau ob qho tib si AC (Alternating Current) thiab DC (Direct Current) them hluav taws xob, uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau yam xwm txheej them hluav taws xob.
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev them hluav taws xob rau lub tsheb, thiab IEC 62196 daws qhov no los ntawm kev siv cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb nruj. Tus qauv txhais cov kev cai rau kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, kev txwv kub, thiab kev tiv thaiv rau cov yam ntxwv ib puag ncig, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob muaj zog thiab ruaj ntseg. Kev ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb no ua rau cov neeg siv ntseeg siab rau cov thev naus laus zis tsheb hluav taws xob.
IEC 62196 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev lag luam tsheb fais fab thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev muab ib lub moj khaum sib koom ua ke rau kev them nqi hauv paus. Nws qhov kev saws txais yuav ua kom cov neeg siv EV tuaj yeem them lawv lub tsheb ntawm ntau qhov chaw them nqi, tsis hais tus tsim khoom lossis qhov chaw nyob. Qhov kev sib koom tes no txhawb nqa kev siv tsheb fais fab yooj yim dua thiab dav dua, pab txhawb rau kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb mus rau kev thauj mus los ruaj khov.
Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus thiab kev lag luam tsheb fais fab txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, tus qauv IEC 62196 yuav hloov kho kom haum rau cov qauv tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev nce qib hauv kev siv tshuab them hluav taws xob, kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam tsheb fais fab.
IEC 62196 sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tus qauv hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab. Los ntawm kev muab cov qauv dav dav rau kev them nqi, cov khoom sib txuas, cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, tus qauv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kom muaj lub neej yav tom ntej uas ruaj khov thiab nkag tau yooj yim dua rau kev txav mus los ntawm hluav taws xob. Thaum lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb txais tos cov tsheb fais fab ntau ntxiv, IEC 62196 tseem yog lub teeb, coj kev lag luam mus rau lub ecosystem them nqi sib haum xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-14-2023
