Txoj Haujlwm Hluav Taws Xob Electrotechnical thoob ntiaj teb (IEC) ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho thiab tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv rau hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis. Ntawm nws cov kev txhawb nqa iec 62196 tus qauv, tshwj xeeb tsim los daws cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob them rau hluav taws xob (EVS). Raws li qhov kev thov kom muaj kev thauj mus los tseem loj hlob ntxiv, IEC 62196 tau tshwm sim raws li cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau cov chaw tsim khoom, thiab cov neeg pabcuam ib yam nkaus.
IEC 62196, muaj npe "plugs, offset-qhov quav," teeb tsa cov av hluav taws xob, "teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau kev them nyiaj thiab kev sib tshuam nrog EVS. Tso tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw, cov qauv qhia cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb rau kev them nqi txuas, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev siv kev sib txuas lus thiab kev ua tau zoo thoob plaws ntawm lub وosystem.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm IEC 62196 yog nws cov ncauj lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau kev them cov khoom sib txuas. Tus qauv txhais tau ntau hom kev them nyiaj, xws li hom 1, hom 2, hom 3, thiab hom 4, txhua tus catering rau cov kev sib txawv them cov xwm txheej thiab cov hwj chim sib txawv. Nws nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, kom pom cov qauv tsim qauv uas ua rau pom kev sib txuas ntawm cov chaw sib txuas sib txawv thiab cov qauv EV.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm lub EV thiab cov cuab yeej them nyiaj ntxiv, IEC 62196 qhia meej cov kev cai rau cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj cov kev them nyiaj, saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus nqi, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm them nyiaj. Tus qauv suav nrog cov kev cai rau ob qho tib si AC (hloov tshiab tam sim no) thiab DC (kev them nyiaj tam sim no, cia rau kev hloov pauv thiab sib xyaw nrog ntau yam them nqi.
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb ntawm hluav taws xob them, thiab iec 6296 hais txog qhov no los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Tus qauv qhia kom muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, qhov kub thiab txias, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kom ua kom muaj zog uas muaj zog thiab nyab xeeb. Ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb cov neeg siv kev ntseeg siab hauv hluav taws xob tsheb thev naus laus zis.
IEC 62196 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo heev rau lub tsheb lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm muab lub moj khaum ib txwm muaj. Nws cov kev coj ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv tau txais yuav tsum them lawv cov tsheb ntawm cov chaw them sib txawv, tsis hais txog cov chaw tsim khoom lossis chaw nyob. Qhov kev cuam tshuam no txhawb nqa ib tus neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob ntxiv thiab ntau dua cov tsheb hluav taws xob, ua rau muaj kev thauj mus los hauv ntiaj teb no.
Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus thiab lub tsheb hluav taws xob kev lag luam txuas ntxiv mus nthuav dav, IEC 62196 tus qauv yuav dhau los hloov kho tshiab kom muaj kev hloov kho tshiab tawm thiab kev txhim kho. Tus qauv hloov kho tau yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua kom tiav nrog kev nce qib hauv lub tshuab them nyiaj, kom tau lub pob zeb hluav taws xob rau lub tsheb lag luam hluav taws xob.
IEC 62196 sawv raws li kev ua tim khawv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov hluav taws xob. Los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev them cov vaj tse, cov sib txuas, ntsuas kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, thiab siv tau yav tom ntej rau hluav taws xob. Raws li lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb nce cov hluav taws xob tsheb, IEC 6296 tseem yog beacon, qhia kev lag luam rau kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo them rau cov kab ke muaj kev sib raug zoo.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-14-2023
