Lub International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab tswj cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau cov thev naus laus zis hluav taws xob. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog IEC 62196 tus qauv, tshwj xeeb tsim los hais txog kev them nqi hluav taws xob rau tsheb hluav taws xob (EVs). Raws li qhov kev thov rau kev thauj mus los ruaj khov txuas ntxiv mus, IEC 62196 tau tshwm sim los ua cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab, cov chaw muab kev pabcuam, thiab cov neeg siv khoom zoo ib yam.
IEC 62196, lub npe hu ua "Plugs, socket-outlets, tsheb connectors, thiab lub tsheb inlets - Kev them nqi hluav taws xob tsheb," teeb tsa lub hauv paus rau kev sib koom ua ke thiab sib cuam tshuam kev them nyiaj rau EVs. Tshaj tawm hauv ntau qhov chaw, tus qauv qhia txog cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev them nyiaj txuas, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, txhawb kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm thoob plaws EV ecosystem.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm IEC 62196 yog nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev them nyiaj txuas. Tus qauv txhais tau ntau hom kev them nqi, xws li Hom 1, Hom 2, Hom 3, thiab Hom 4, txhua qhov kev pabcuam rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv thiab lub zog. Nws hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom sib txuas, ua kom ntseeg tau tus qauv tsim uas ua rau muaj kev sib txuas tsis sib haum xeeb thoob plaws cov chaw them nqi sib txawv thiab EV qauv.
Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo ntawm EV thiab cov khoom siv them nqi, IEC 62196 qhia cov txheej txheem rau kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv. Qhov kev sib txuas lus no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj xyuas cov kev them nqi, saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus nqi, thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sij hawm them nqi. Tus qauv suav nrog cov kev cai rau ob qho tib si AC (Alternating Tam sim no) thiab DC (Direct Current) them, tso cai rau kev yoog raws thiab sib haum nrog ntau yam xwm txheej them.
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb hauv kev them nqi tsheb hluav taws xob, thiab IEC 62196 hais txog qhov no los ntawm kev suav nrog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Tus qauv txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob poob siab, qhov kub thiab txias tsis kam, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom siv them nyiaj muaj zog thiab ruaj ntseg. Kev ua raws li cov kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb no ua rau cov neeg siv kev ntseeg siab hauv kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob.
IEC 62196 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau lub lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem sib xws rau kev them nqi hluav taws xob. Nws txoj kev saws me nyuam ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg siv EV tuaj yeem them lawv lub tsheb ntawm cov chaw them nyiaj sib txawv, tsis hais lub chaw tsim khoom lossis qhov chaw. Qhov kev sib koom ua haujlwm no txhawb nqa ntau tus neeg siv-phooj ywg thiab nthuav dav siv cov tsheb hluav taws xob, ua rau lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv mus rau kev thauj mus los ruaj khov.
Raws li thev naus laus zis hloov zuj zus thiab kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv nthuav dav, IEC 62196 tus qauv yuav zoo li yuav raug hloov kho tshiab kom haum raws li cov qauv tshiab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Tus qauv kev hloov pauv yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, kom ntseeg tau tias nws tseem yog lub hauv paus rau kev lag luam tsheb hluav taws xob.
IEC 62196 sawv cev ua pov thawj rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv hauv kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsheb fais fab. Los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem dav dav rau kev them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv, cov khoom sib txuas, cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb, tus qauv tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej kom ruaj khov thiab siv tau rau hluav taws xob. Raws li cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb txhawb nqa tsheb fais fab, IEC 62196 tseem yog lub teeb pom kev zoo, coj kev lag luam mus rau kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-14-2023
