Thaum cov tsheb fais fab (EVs) txuas ntxiv mus rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv txhawb nqa lawv yuav tsum ua kom nrawm. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob no yog cov chaw them roj tsheb rau pej xeem, uas sawv cev rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov thev naus laus zis them roj EV tam sim no. Tsab xov xwm no tshawb txog ntau yam thev naus laus zis uas ua rau cov chaw them roj tsheb rau pej xeem tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob.
1. Kev Siv Tshuab Hloov Fais Fab
Lub plawv ntawm txhua qhov chaw them tsheb pej xeem yog lub tshuab hloov hluav taws xob. Cov thev naus laus zis no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov hluav taws xob hloov pauv (AC) los ntawm lub grid mus rau hauv hluav taws xob ncaj qha (DC) uas haum rau kev them cov roj teeb EV. Cov hloov pauv ua haujlwm zoo siv los txo qhov poob hluav taws xob thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv no. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siab heev ua kom cov zis ruaj khov thiab muaj peev xwm xa cov qib hluav taws xob siab, txo lub sijhawm them piv rau cov AC chargers ib txwm muaj.
2. Cov Tshuab Txias
Cov chaw them tsheb pej xeem muaj zog heev ua rau muaj cua sov ntau, ua rau xav tau cov tshuab txias zoo. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem ua kua txias lossis cua txias, nrog rau kev ua kua txias zoo dua rau cov ntawv thov muaj zog. Kev ua kom txias zoo tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nyab xeeb thiab lub neej ntev ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm chaw them xwb tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm them tas mus li. Los ntawm kev tswj cov cua sov kom zoo, cov tshuab txias no ua kom ntseeg tau tias chaw them tsheb pej xeem ua haujlwm hauv qhov kub thiab txias txawm tias thaum siv ntau tshaj plaws.
3. Cov Txheej Txheem Sib Txuas Lus
Cov chaw them nqi tsheb pej xeem niaj hnub no muaj cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus zoo heev uas ua rau muaj kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog EVs thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm hauv nruab nrab. Cov txheej txheem xws li ISO 15118 pab txhawb kev sib pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub charger thiab lub tsheb, ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo li Plug & Charge, qhov twg lub tsheb raug txheeb xyuas tau, thiab kev them nqi raug tswj hwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Cov txheej txheem sib txuas lus no kuj tseem ua rau muaj kev saib xyuas thiab kuaj mob tiag tiag, kom ntseeg tau tias txhua yam teeb meem nrog cov chaw them nqi tsheb pej xeem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab daws tau sai.
4. Kev Sib Koom Tes ntawm Smart Grid
Cov chaw them tsheb pej xeem tau koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntse grid, ua rau lawv ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab ruaj khov. Los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm smart grid, cov chaw no tuaj yeem ua kom lub sijhawm them tau zoo dua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub grid, txo qhov kev ntxhov siab thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws thiab siv cov nqi qis dua thaum lub sijhawm tsis siab tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog cov chaw siv hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab, xws li lub zog hnub ci thiab cua, los muab lub zog ntsuab rau EVs. Kev koom ua ke no pab txhawb kev sib npaug ntawm lub grid thiab txhawb kev siv lub zog huv.
5. Kev Sib Txuas Lus thiab Kev Paub ntawm Tus Neeg Siv
Ib qho interface uas yooj yim siv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv dav dav ntawm cov chaw them tsheb pej xeem. Cov zaub kov tau, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yooj yim, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm mobile app muab rau cov neeg siv nrog kev paub txog kev them nyiaj yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Cov interfaces no muab cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag ntawm qhov xwm txheej them, lub sijhawm kwv yees kom them tag nrho, thiab tus nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yam ntxwv xws li kev xaiv them nyiaj tsis tas kov thiab kev saib xyuas deb ntawm cov mobile apps txhim kho kev yooj yim rau cov neeg siv.
6. Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Nyab Xeeb
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw them tsheb pej xeem. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb siab heev suav nrog kev tiv thaiv qhov txhaum hauv av, kev tiv thaiv overcurrent, thiab cov txheej txheem tswj kev kub. Cov yam ntxwv no ua kom ntseeg tau tias ob qho tib si chaw them thiab EV txuas nrog tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua txhaum hluav taws xob thiab kev kub dhau. Kev hloov kho firmware tsis tu ncua thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas nruj ntxiv txhim kho kev ntseeg tau thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab ke them no.
7. Kev nthuav dav thiab kev pov thawj yav tom ntej
Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev pab txhawb rau cov tsheb fais fab uas nce zuj zus. Cov qauv tsim modular tso cai rau kev nthuav dav yooj yim ntawm cov tes hauj lwm them hluav taws xob, ua rau cov neeg teb xov tooj ntxiv ntau qhov chaw them hluav taws xob thaum muaj kev thov nce ntxiv. Cov thev naus laus zis tiv thaiv yav tom ntej, xws li kev them hluav taws xob ob txoj kev (V2G - Tsheb mus rau Grid), kuj tseem tab tom koom ua ke, tso cai rau EVs muab hluav taws xob rov qab rau lub grid, yog li txhawb nqa kev khaws cia hluav taws xob thiab kev ruaj khov ntawm lub grid.
Xaus lus
Cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem sawv cev rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov thev naus laus zis siab heev uas ua ke muab kev daws teeb meem them nqi sai, ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsheb fais fab. Txij li kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob thiab cov tshuab txias mus rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub grid ntse thiab cov neeg siv interfaces, txhua txheej thev naus laus zis pab txhawb rau qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb no. Raws li kev siv cov tsheb fais fab txuas ntxiv nce siab, lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem yuav dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, tsav tsheb kev hloov pauv mus rau yav tom ntej kev thauj mus los uas ruaj khov thiab siv hluav taws xob ntau dua. Kev nce qib hauv cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem tsis yog tsuas yog ua rau kev them nqi EV sai dua thiab yooj yim dua xwb tab sis kuj txhawb nqa kev thawb thoob ntiaj teb mus rau kev daws teeb meem zog ntsuab dua.
Tiv Tauj Peb:
Yog xav tau kev sab laj thiab lus nug txog peb cov kev daws teeb meem them nqi, thov hu rau Lesley:
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-03-2024