HOM 2 EV Charger 7kw 11kw 22kw

Los ntawm Finn Peacock - Tus Kws Ua Hluav Taws Xob Chartered, tus qub CSIRO, tus tswv EV, tus tsim ntawm SolarQuotes.com.au
Txawm koj xav yuav lub tsheb fais fab (EV), tos kom xa khoom, lossis tsav lub tsheb fais fab (EV), kev paub tias lawv them nqi li cas (thiab yuav them li cas) yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, kuv yuav tham txog lub zog (kW) thiab lub zog (kWh). Kev paub qhov txawv yog qhov tseem ceeb! Tib neeg sib xyaw cov no txhua lub sijhawm - txawm tias cov kws hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum paub zoo dua.
Lub tsheb roj av ib txwm khiav tau 10 mais ntawm kev tsav los ntawm 1 liv roj. Lub tsheb fais fab ib txwm khiav tau li 6 mais ntawm kev tsav los ntawm 1 kWh ntawm hluav taws xob.
Yog koj lub tsheb siv roj av, koj yuav tsum siv 10 liv roj thiaj li mus tau 100 km. Yog koj siv roj av liv liv liv, koj yuav tsum siv $1.40 rau ib liv roj, 10 x $1.40 = $14 rau 100 kilometers.
Lus Cim: Roj av yog ntau dua $ 2 ib liter thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv - tab sis kuv yuav lo rau $ 1.40 los qhia tias EVs pheej yig dua, txawm tias tus thawj coj Lavxias tsis tau ua kom tus nqi roj ntau dhau los xij.
Hauv lub tsheb fais fab, yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 16 kWh ntawm hluav taws xob kom mus tau 100 kilometers. Yog tias koj tus neeg muag hluav taws xob them 21 xees rau ib kWh, tus nqi yog 16 x $0.21 = $3.36.
Cov tsheb fais fab pheej yig dua rau kev tsav yog tias koj xav txog kev them los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci lossis them ntawm cov nqi tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws raws li lub sijhawm siv (ToU) cov nqi. Cia peb khiav qee cov lej los piav qhia:
Yog tias koj muaj daim nqi hluav taws xob ntawm 21c thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub ci ntawm 8c, tus nqi tag nrho ntawm kev them lub tsheb nrog lub zog hnub ci yog 8c. Qhov ntawd pheej yig dua 13c rau ib kWh dua li kev them lub tsheb hluav taws xob los ntawm lub grid.
Cov nqi hluav taws xob rau lub sijhawm siv yuav them koj cov nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub uas koj tau txais los ntawm lub network.
Piv cov nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv ntawm Aurora Energy Tasmania rau ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm hnub:
Yog koj teeb tsa koj lub EV charger kom tsuas yog khiav ntawm qhov ToU program no nrog Aurora txij 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj, 100km ntawm qhov deb yuav raug nqi koj 16 x $0.15 = $2.40.
Yav tom ntej ntawm txoj kev npaj hluav taws xob hauv tebchaws Australia yog cov nqi hluav taws xob siv rau lub sijhawm, hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws thaum nruab hnub (ntau lub hnub ci) thiab thaum hmo ntuj (feem ntau muaj cua ntau thiab tsis tas siv ntau).
Nyob rau hauv South Australia, koj raug them tus nqi qis dua 7.5 xees rau ib kilowatt-teev ntawm ib hnub thaum lub sijhawm siv hluav taws xob uas muab "lub hnub ci sponge."
Qee lub khw muag khoom kuj muab cov nqi hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb rau EV uas koj tuaj yeem them tus nqi qis dua rau ib kWh kom them koj lub EV rau qee lub sijhawm, lossis tus nqi ib hnub rau kev them tsis txwv.
Ib qho kawg - ceev faj txog "cov nqi hluav taws xob uas xav tau". Cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob no them koj cov nqi hluav taws xob qis dua, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj teeb meem loj yog tias koj siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li qhov txwv. Kev them koj lub EV nrog lub charger 3-theem 22 kW tuaj yeem txhais tau tias koj them 10 npaug ntawm koj daim nqi hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj!
Lub tshuab them fais fab EV yooj yim yog ib yam khoom siv yooj yim heev. Nws txoj haujlwm tsuas yog "nug" lub tsheb seb nws puas kam txais cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab yog tias muaj, muab hluav taws xob rau lub tsheb kom muaj kev nyab xeeb kom txog thaum nws hais kom nres.
Lub EV charger tsis tuaj yeem muab lub zog rau lub tsheb sai dua li lub tsheb xav tau (uas yog qhov txaus ntshai), tab sis yog tias koj muaj qee qhov kev txawj ntse, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab kom qeeb qhov them lossis raws li lwm yam xwm txheej - piv txwv li:
Cov chargers EV hauv tsev kuj yog AC. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tsis tau ua dab tsi tshwj xeeb heev. Lawv tsuas yog tswj cov kilowatts ntawm 230V AC mus rau hauv lub tsheb.
Qhov tseeb, lub thawv khoom siv hluav taws xob uas koj tuaj yeem yuav los them koj lub tsheb tsis yog lub charger. Vim tias txhua yam nws ua tsuas yog muab lub zog AC tswj tau. Qhov tseeb, lub charger tiag tiag nyob hauv lub tsheb, hloov AC mus rau DC thiab saib xyuas txhua yam haujlwm them.
Lub EV charger no muaj qhov txwv tsis pub hloov AC-DC. 11 kilowatts yog qhov txwv rau ntau lub tsheb fais fab - xws li Tesla Model 3 thiab Mini Cooper SE.
Kev lees txim ntawm Nerd: Kuv yuav tsum hu lub cuab yeej uas koj ntsaws rau hauv koj lub tsheb ua EVSE (Cov Khoom Siv Fais Fab Tsheb). Tab sis qhov ntawd yuav ua rau cov neeg feem coob tsis meej pem, yog li ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau txais email npau taws los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm so haujlwm, kuv hu cov khoom siv no ua "chargers."
Cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV rau pej xeem uas siv ceev ceev yog cov chaw them hluav taws xob uas pub hluav taws xob DC ncaj qha rau hauv lub roj teeb. Lawv tsis txwv los ntawm lub chaw them hluav taws xob hauv tsheb vim lawv tsis siv nws.
Yog tias koj lub tsheb ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov tsheb no tuaj yeem them tau txog li 350 kW ntawm DC. Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav tsum qeeb qeeb thaum koj lub roj teeb txog li 70%. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ntxiv 350 kilometers ntawm kev khiav hauv 10 feeb xwb.
Kev lag luam tau siv cov lus los piav txog kev them qeeb, nruab nrab, thiab ceev. Nws hu ua Kev them Theem 1, Theem 2, thiab Theem 3 uas tsis lom zem.
Lub charger theem 1 tsuas yog ib txoj hlua thiab lub cib fais fab uas txuas rau lub chaw them fais fab ib txwm muaj. Lawv them ntawm 1.8 txog 2.4 kW los ntawm lub qhov (socket) hauv tsev ib txwm muaj.
Lub tswv yim zoo: Yog tias koj tus neeg tsim khoom tsis muab lub cuab yeej txuas rau koj lub tsheb, nco ntsoov yuav ib qho thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab nqa khoom - nws tuaj yeem txuag koj ib hnub ntawm nqaij npuas txawm tias koj yeej tsis siv nws thaum nyob hauv tsev.
Yuav piav qhia txog tus nqi them Level 1 ntawm 1.8 kW txhais li cas - nws yuav ntxiv 1.8 kWh ib teev rau koj lub roj teeb tsheb.
1 kWh ntawm lub zog hauv lub roj teeb EV sib npaug rau kwv yees li 6 km ntawm qhov deb. Yog li ntawd, lub charger theem 1 tuaj yeem muab qhov deb li ntawm 10 kilometers ib teev. Yog tias koj them lub tsheb thaum hmo ntuj (kwv yees li 8 teev), koj yuav ntxiv txog li 80 kilometers ntawm qhov deb.
Tiam sis theem 1 tuaj yeem them tau sai dua. Nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, koj lub cuab yeej yuav muaj cov ntsaws hloov pauv tau.
Txhua lub EV chargers uas nqa tau yooj yim muaj cov ntsaws 10A ib txwm muaj, ib yam li lwm cov khoom siv hauv koj lub tsev, tab sis qee qhov kuj muaj cov ntsaws 15A uas hloov pauv tau. Qhov no muaj qhov txuas hauv av dav dua thiab xav tau lub qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem tuav cov xov hlau tuab dua ntawm 15A. Yog tias koj muaj lub tsheb caravan, tej zaum koj paub txog lawv.
Qee lub xov tooj ntawm tes them fais fab muaj 15A "tus tw". Cov no yog 10A thiab 15A tus tw uas los nrog Tesla lub xov tooj ntawm tes them fais fab hauv Australia.
Yog tias koj lub charger nqa tau yog 15A nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg thiab koj xav them hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muaj lub qhov hluav taws xob 15A hauv koj lub chaw nres tsheb. Xav tias yuav them li $ 500 rau qhov kev teeb tsa no.
Qhov Tseeb Txog Nerd: Yog tias koj lub zog hluav taws xob hauv zos siab (yuav tsum yog 230V, tab sis feem ntau yog 240V+), koj yuav tau txais hluav taws xob ntau dua vim tias hluav taws xob = tam sim no x hluav taws xob.
Qhov tseeb ntxiv: Nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom, cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob feem ntau tsuas yog txwv rau 80% ntawm lawv cov hluav taws xob ntsuas. Yog li lub charger 10A tsuas yog khiav ntawm 8A, thiab lub cuab yeej 15A tsuas yog khiav ntawm 12A. Ua ke nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob hauv lub network, nws txhais tau tias kuv tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov ceev them hluav taws xob EV raug rau lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Qhov Tseeb Txog Tesla Nerd: Cov khoom siv them hluav taws xob ntawm Tesla uas xa tuaj tom qab lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2021 tuaj yeem them tau tag nrho 10A lossis 15A, nyob ntawm tus tw siv.
Cov lus qhia zoo: Yog tias koj muaj Tesla tsis ntev los no thiab muaj hmoo txaus kom muaj lub qhov hluav taws xob peb-theem hauv lub tsev rau khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov hluav taws xob thib peb uas tuaj yeem them ntawm 4.8 txog 7kW (20 txog 32A) siv lub xov tooj ntawm tes.
Kev Them Ceev: Kwv yees li ntawm 40 km / h (ib theem) lossis txog li 130 km / h (peb theem)
Kev them hluav taws xob theem 2 xav tau lub tshuab them hluav taws xob phab ntsa tshwj xeeb nrog nws cov xov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb rov qab mus rau koj lub hwj chim hluav taws xob.
Cov chargers theem 2 raug nqi $900 txog $2500 rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab kwv yees li $500 txog ntau dua $1000 rau kev teeb tsa. Tus nqi no kuj xav tias koj lub hwj chim thiab cov mains tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov hnyav ntxiv. Yog tias lawv ua tsis tau, kev txhim kho koj cov khoom siv tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau txhiab daus las.
Lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem ib 7 kW Qib 2 tuaj yeem ntxiv tau li ntawm 40 kilometers ib teev. Yog tias koj lub tsheb tuaj yeem them tau, lub tshuab them hluav taws xob theem peb 22 kW EV yuav ntxiv tau li ntawm 130 kilometers ib teev.
Qhov Tseeb Txog Nerd: Txawm hais tias cov chargers 3-theem, theem-2 tuaj yeem tso tawm txog li 22 kW, ntau lub tsheb tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv hluav taws xob AC sai sai. Saib xyuas koj lub tsheb cov lus qhia kom pom nws qhov siab tshaj plaws AC them tus nqi.
Lub charger no yog DC kiag li thiab muaj lub zog tso zis ntawm 50 kW txog 350 kW. Lawv raug nqi ntau dua $ 100,000 rau kev teeb tsa thiab xav tau lub zog loj heev, yog li koj yuav tsis muaj ib qho teeb tsa hauv koj lub tsev.
Tesla lub network Supercharger yog qhov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Level 3 charger. Lub supercharger "V2" feem ntau muaj qhov tso zis siab tshaj plaws ntawm 120 kW thiab muaj ntau yam kev caij nkoj ntawm 180 kilometers hauv 15 feeb.
Tesla lub network ntawm Supercharger chaw nres tsheb muab rau lawv qhov zoo dua li lwm cov tuam txhab tsim EV vim lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov kev mus ncig nrov, kev ntseeg tau / lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab qhov ntim ntau dua piv rau lwm cov chaw them hluav taws xob Level 3.
Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsheb fais fab tau dhau los ua ntau dua, lwm cov tes hauj lwm sib tw yuav tshwm sim thoob plaws lub tebchaws thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev ntseeg siab.
Qhov Tseeb Txog Tesla Nerd: Cov tsheb Tesla Superchargers liab thiab dawb "V2" hauv tebchaws Australia yog cov tsheb them ceev DC, feem ntau them ntawm 40-100 kW, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub tsheb siv lawv tib lub sijhawm. Muaj ob peb lub tsheb 'V3' uas tau hloov kho dua tshiab hauv tebchaws Australia tuaj yeem them tau txog li 250 kW.
Lub tswv yim zoo: Ceev faj cov AC chargers qeeb thaum mus ncig teb chaws. Qee cov chargers ntawm ntug kev yog cov AC qeeb uas tsuas yog them tau ntawm 3 txog 22 kW xwb. Cov no tuaj yeem them tau me ntsis thaum koj nres tsheb, tab sis tsis ceev txaus kom yooj yim them thaum mus ncig.
Txij li hnub tim 1 Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2020 los, txhua lub tsheb fais fab uas muag hauv tebchaws Australia muaj lub qhov (socket) them fais AC hu ua 'Type 2' (lossis qee zaum 'Mennekes').