Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws los them lub tsheb EV yog dab tsi?

Kev Nkag Siab Txog Tus Nqi Them EV

Ua ntej peb yuav mus nrhiav cov hau kev pheej yig tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau cov nqi them EV:

1. Tus nqi hluav taws xob (txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm siv)
2. Kev them ceev (Theem 1, Theem 2, lossis DC them ceev)
3. Qhov chaw them nqi (hauv tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, lossis chaw nres tsheb rau pej xeem)
4. Lub peev xwm ntawm lub roj teeb EV (ntsuas hauv kWh)
5. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev them fais (qee lub zog ploj thaum lub sijhawm them fais)

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Zog ntawm Tebchaws Meskas kwv yees tias tus nqi nruab nrab rau kev them lub tsheb fais fab (EV) yog li $0.15 rau ib kWh, uas txhais tau tias kwv yees li $0.04 rau ib mais rau lub tsheb fais fab ib txwm muaj. Piv rau cov tsheb roj av uas nruab nrab $0.15 rau ib mais, cov tsheb fais fab twb muab kev txuag nyiaj ntau lawm. Tab sis peb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo dua.

Cov Txheej Txheem Them Nqi EV Pheej Yig Tshaj Plaws Tau Qeb Dua

1. Kev Them Hluav Taws Xob Hauv Tsev Nrog Cov Nqi Hluav Taws Xob Thaum Tsis Yog Lub Sijhawm Siab Tshaj Plaws

Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws los them koj lub tsheb EV yog nyob hauv tsev thaum lub sijhawm tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws yog tias koj lub tuam txhab muab cov nqi siv sijhawm (TOU). Nov yog vim li cas:

• Tus nqi hluav taws xob qis dua: Ntau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob them tus nqi qis dua rau kev siv hluav taws xob thaum hmo ntuj (feem ntau tsawg dua 50-70% piv rau tus nqi siab tshaj plaws)
• Tsis muaj nqi ntxiv: Tsis zoo li cov chaw them hluav taws xob rau pej xeem, koj tsuas yog them tus nqi hluav taws xob xwb yam tsis muaj nqi pabcuam.
• Kev Yooj Yim: Sawv ntxov pom lub tsheb uas them tag nrho

Yuav teeb tsa qhov no li cas:

• Nruab ib lub tshuab them hluav taws xob hauv tsev Level 2 (240V)
• Sau npe rau hauv koj daim phiaj xwm nqi TOU ntawm koj lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob
• Tsim koj lub EV lossis lub charger kom tsuas yog ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws (feem ntau 9 teev tsaus ntuj-6 teev sawv ntxov)

Piv txwv li tus nqi: Hauv California nrog PG&E's EV2-A txoj kev npaj them nqi, kev them hluav taws xob thaum tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws tsuas yog $ 0.25 / kWh piv rau $ 0.45 / kWh thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws. Rau lub roj teeb 60kWh, qhov ntawd yog kev txuag tau $ 12 rau ib zaug them tag nrho.

2. Them Nqi Dawb Rau Chaw Ua Haujlwm

Muaj ntau tus tswv haujlwm tab tom teeb tsa cov chaw them hluav taws xob EV ua cov txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ua haujlwm. Cov no feem ntau yog:

• Siv dawb kiag li
• Cov chaw them hluav taws xob theem 2 uas tuaj yeem them koj lub tsheb tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm
• Muaj rau cov neeg xub tuaj ua ntej, cov neeg xub tau txais kev pab ua ntej

Yog koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm muaj qhov txiaj ntsig no, nws yuav tshem tawm koj cov nqi them hluav taws xob hauv tsev tag nrho. Qee lub tuam txhab txawm tias teeb tsa cov chaw them hluav taws xob DC ceev rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.

3. Cov Chaw Them Nqi Dawb Rau Pej Xeem

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj neeg siv los, tseem muaj ntau qhov chaw muab kev them hluav taws xob EV dawb:

• Cov chaw yuav khoom thiab cov khw loj (kom nyiam cov neeg siv khoom)
• Cov tsev so thiab cov chaw so (rau cov qhua)
• Qee qhov chaw hauv nroog (tsev qiv ntawv, chaw ua si, tsev haujlwm hauv nroog)
• Cov chaw muag tsheb (feem ntau rau txhua lub EV, tsis yog lawv lub npe xwb)

Cov vev xaib xws li PlugShare tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav cov chaw them roj teeb pub dawb hauv koj cheeb tsam. Qhov sib txawv yog tias cov no feem ntau yog cov chaw them roj teeb theem 2, uas txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum nres koj lub tsheb rau ob peb teev.

4. Kev Them Nyiaj Hauv Tsev Siv Lub Hnub Ci

Yog tias koj muaj lossis teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci, koj tuaj yeem them koj lub EV nrog lub zog huv dawb. Kev lag luam:

• Tus nqi ua ntej: Cov tshuab hnub ci xav tau kev nqis peev ntau ($ 15,000- $ 25,000)
• Kev txuag nyiaj mus sij hawm ntev: Tom qab lub sij hawm them rov qab (feem ntau yog 5-8 xyoo), koj cov "roj" yuav pub dawb xwb
• Cov nyiaj txo se ntawm tsoomfwv: Tebchaws Meskas muab 30% cov nyiaj txo se rau kev teeb tsa hnub ci txog xyoo 2032

Yog xav tau txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws, siv lub hnub ci nrog lub roj teeb hauv tsev kom khaws cov roj teeb seem rau kev them thaum hmo ntuj.

5. Cov Nyiaj Luv Nqi thiab Kev Ua Tswv Cuab ntawm Public Network

Ntau lub network them nqi muab cov nqi qis dua rau cov tswv cuab:

• Electrify America Pass+: $4/hli yuav ua rau koj them tus nqi qis dua 25%
• Kev Ua Tswv Cuab ntawm EVgo: $6.99/hli txo cov nqi li ntawm 20%
• ChargePoint Home: Qee qhov kev koom tes nrog cov tuam txhab hluav taws xob muab kev them nqi hauv tsev luv nqi

Yog koj siv cov tes hauj lwm no tas li, tus nqi ua tswv cuab tuaj yeem them rau nws tus kheej sai.

6. Kev Them Nqi Rau Pej Xeem Theem 2

Txawm hais tias qeeb dua li DC them ceev, cov chaw nres tsheb rau pej xeem Qib 2 feem ntau pheej yig dua rau ib kWh. Muaj ntau tus nqi zoo ib yam li cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv tsev, tsis zoo li cov chaw them ceev uas feem ntau muaj nqi ntau.

Kev Sib Piv Cov Nqi Them: Kev Piav Qhia Txog Kev Ntsuas Kom Paub Ntxiv

Cia peb tshuaj xyuas tus nqi them tag nrho rau lub roj teeb EV 60kWh (kwv yees li 200-250 mais) siv ntau txoj kev sib txawv:

*Xav tias lub tsheb siv roj 30mpg ntawm $3/gallon thiab EV tau 4 mais/kWh*

Cov Tswv Yim Them Nqi Ntse kom Txuag Tau Ntau Dua

Ntxiv rau kev xaiv qhov chaw thiab lub sijhawm kom raug, cov tswv yim no tuaj yeem txo koj cov nqi ntxiv:

1. Ua kom koj lub roj teeb sov ua ntej: Ua kom lub roj teeb sov thaum tseem ntsaws rau hauv yuav ua rau kev them roj teeb zoo dua
2. Them mus txog 80%: 20% kawg them qeeb dua thiab tsis ua haujlwm zoo
3. Siv kev them nqi raws sijhawm: Tsim koj lub EV kom them tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm pheej yig tshaj plaws
4. Saib xyuas cov kev pab cuam hluav taws xob: Muaj ntau tus muab cov nqi EV tshwj xeeb lossis cov nyiaj rov qab rau kev teeb tsa lub tshuab them hluav taws xob hauv tsev
5. Ua ke them nqi nrog rau kev ua haujlwm: Siv cov chaw them nqi rau pej xeem dawb thaum mus yuav khoom lossis noj mov

Cov Nqi Zais Cia Uas Yuav Tsum Xav Txog

Thaum tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem them nqi pheej yig tshaj plaws, tsis txhob saib tsis taus:

• Kev teeb tsa lub charger hauv tsev: $ 500- $ 2,000 rau lub charger Level 2 thiab kev teeb tsa los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij
• Cov nqi them rau pej xeem thaum tsis siv: Ntau lub network yuav them nqi yog tias koj tsis tsiv koj lub tsheb tom qab them tiav lawm
• Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub roj teeb: Kev them ceev DC ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub roj teeb puas sai dua, thiab tej zaum yuav kim dua rau lub sijhawm ntev.

Cov Qauv Yav Tom Ntej hauv Kev Them Nqi EV Pheej Yig

Lub toj roob hauv pes ntawm kev them hluav taws xob EV txuas ntxiv hloov pauv nrog ntau qhov kev txhim kho uas yuav ua rau kev them hluav taws xob pheej yig dua:

1. Kev siv tshuab Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G): Tsis ntev koj yuav muaj peev xwm muag lub zog ntau dhau los ntawm koj lub EV rov qab mus rau lub grid thaum lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws
2. Kev siv tshuab roj teeb zoo dua: Kev them sai dua thiab lub neej ntev dua yuav txo cov nqi
3. Kev them nqi ntau dua rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm: Thaum kev saws me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, ntau tus tswv ntiav haujlwm yuav muab kev them nqi dawb
4. Kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog rov ua dua tshiab: Lub zog hnub ci thiab cua ntau dua yuav ua rau cov nqi hluav taws xob ruaj khov

Xaus Lus: Txoj Kev Them Nqi Pheej Yig Tshaj Plaws

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas txhua txoj kev xaiv, txoj hauv kev pheej yig tshaj plaws rau feem ntau cov tswv EV yog:

1. Kev them nqi thawj zaug: Nyob hauv tsev thaum lub sijhawm tsis yog lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws nrog lub charger Level 2
2. Kev them nqi thib ob: Siv qhov zoo ntawm chaw ua haujlwm pub dawb lossis kev them nqi rau pej xeem thaum muaj
3. Siv qee zaus: DC them sai tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog rau kev mus ncig ntev
4. Kev npaj yav tom ntej: Xav txog cov vaj huam sib luag hnub ci yog tias koj muaj koj lub tsev rau kev them hluav taws xob yuav luag dawb

Los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem no ua ke, ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb EV tshaj tawm tias lawv siv nyiaj tsuas yog $ 200-300 txhua xyoo rau "roj" piv rau $ 1,500- $ 2,000 rau cov tsheb roj av zoo sib xws. Thaum cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab cov tes hauj lwm them hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv hloov pauv, kev paub txog cov kev pab cuam tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis yuav pab koj tswj hwm txoj kev them hluav taws xob pheej yig tshaj plaws thoob plaws koj txoj kev muaj EV.

Nco ntsoov tias, txoj kev them roj kim tshaj plaws tseem pheej yig dua roj av, yog li txawm koj them li cas los xij, koj txuag tau nyiaj thaum txo cov pa phem. Qhov tseem ceeb yog nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawm kev yooj yim thiab tus nqi uas haum rau koj tus cwj pwm tsav tsheb thiab koj txoj kev ua neej.